Lower Unit Oil Change

Welcome to the step-by-step guide to changing your outboard's lower unit oil. This 8-step process is all it takes to ensure the oil in your lower unit is properly maintained.

The only tools required are a flat-head screwdriver and an oil drain pan. The entire process only takes 10-20 minutes. We recommend you change your lower unit oil at least once a year depending on how heavy the usage is of your outboard. Any brand of oil that meets the specification of API GL5 SAE 80 or 90 weight will work. You can find suitable oil at your local marine dealer or automotive store.

The chart at the end of this guide lists the approximate amount of oil needed to fill the lower unit of each model currently offered.

 

Step one First, be sure your outboard is in a vertical and upright position. Locate and identify the upper and lower Fill & Drain Plugs. Place an oil drain pan beneath the outboard.

Step two Remove the BOTTOM drain plug first (not the top). Some oil will begin to trickle out so be sure your oil drain pan is positioned correctly to catch the draining oil.

Step three Next, remove the TOP drain plug. This will release the vacuum that exists and allow the oil to drain freely from the lower unit.

Step four Let all of the oil drain completely from the lower unit (this will take about 5-10 minutes).

Step five Once all the oil has completely drained out it is time to refill the lower unit. There are several types of apparatuses available ranging from squeeze bottles to tubes. One of the more popular "do-it-yourself" methods is to use a squeeze bottle. You can use any brand of lubricant that has a grade designation of API GL5 SAE 80 or 90 weight. Make sure you do not mix different oil brands or weights. To refill the lower unit, insert the bottle/tube into the BOTTOM drain hole. Then slowly squeeze the bottle to force the oil into the lower unit.

Step six Continue adding oil until the lubricant is flowing freely from the top hole and is free from air bubbles.

Step seven Keep the bottle/tube in the bottom plug (or plug the hole with your finger) and re-install the TOP plug. This will create a slight vacuum that will minimize the oil loss while you reinstall the bottom plug.

Step eight Now, QUICKLY remove the bottle (or your finger) from the bottom hole and install the drain plug. It is important to do this as quickly as possible to minimize the amount of oil loss. Even though there is a slight vacuum, there will still be some loss of oil. Do not be concerned about losing some oil, however, if you lose an excessive amount of oil you will need to go back and add additional oil. Hand tighten both the lower and upper drain plugs and wipe off any oil on your lower unit.